Canadian whole life guide

Guaranteed vs non-guaranteed policy values

The most important distinction in a participating whole life illustration is what is contractually guaranteed and what depends on future assumptions.

What are guaranteed values?

Guarantees are the amounts or rules the contract actually promises, subject to its conditions. The exact guarantee varies by product and may involve premiums, specified cash values and death benefits. An illustrated amount is not automatically a contractual guarantee.

What are illustrated values?

Participating policy illustrations can incorporate assumptions about future dividends, and dividends generally are not guaranteed. A current dividend scale does not promise that it will remain the same for decades. Policies can have different dividend options and effects.

Why comparing only the largest number is risky

Two policies may have different payment durations, face amounts, policy provisions and illustration assumptions. Consider the underlying contract, how long premiums are paid, liquidity, available guarantees and the consequences of stopping payments.

Use our free comparison tool to organize user-entered figures by year. It does not determine which policy is better.

What to verify with the insurer

Request the current official policy illustration, policy contract, dividend assumptions, source dates and written clarification of guarantees. Discuss suitability with an appropriately licensed insurance professional.

FSRA consumer information on life insurance

Independent educational software prototype. Not affiliated with an insurer or regulator. No individual advice, official quotes, coverage, underwriting or transactions are provided. Information reviewed for prototype on 11 Nov 2026.